Citation

The Global Disinformation Order: 2019 Global Inventory of Organised Social Media Manipulation

Author:
Bradshaw, Samantha; Howard, Philip N.
Year:
2019

Over the past three years, we have monitored the global organization of social media manipulation by governments and political parties. Our 2019 report analyses the trends of computational propaganda and the evolving tools, capacities, strategies, and resources.

1. Evidence of organized social media manipulation campaigns which have taken place in 70 countries, up from 48 countries