InĀ IndonesiaĀ ā which ranks among the top five users of Twitter and Facebook globallyĀ ā they are what are known as a ābuzzer teamsā ā groups which amplify messages and creates a ābuzzā on social networks. While not all buzzer teams use fake accounts, some do.
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The authorities have made moves to crack down on fake news and the spread of hate speech online but buzzers, which operate in a grey area have largely slipped through the cracks.
Even the central government appears to employ such tactics. The Twitter account @IasMardiyah, for example, which Alex says was utilised by his pro-Ahok buzzer team, now posts a steady flow of government messages and propaganda for President Joko Widodo ā mostly retweets about Indonesiaās infrastructure and diplomatic successes, or the need to protect national unity.
Source: āI Felt Disgustedā: Inside Indonesiaās Fake Twitter Account Factories | The Guardian