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This paper introduces the concept of an algopticon to theorize surveillance in the age of algorithmic governance and surveillance capitalism. Building on earlier surveillance models— panopticon, synopticon, banopticon, and super-panopticon—the […]
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This study examines how emotional expressions shape public discourse on AI ethics within China’s algorithmically curated and policy-regulated digital environment. Analyzing 20,037 Weibo posts from August 2023 to January 2025, […]
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This paper explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), as an emerging tool to address the proliferation of online toxic speech. The research focuses on […]
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Democracy has undergone profound changes over the past decade, shaped by rapid technological, social, and political transformations. Across the globe, citizens are demanding more meaningful and sustained engagement in governance—especially […]
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Social media platforms routinely face pressure to restrict harmful content while protecting free speech; however, prior theory suggests that platform design might undermine the efficacy of content moderation. During the […]
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This chapter explores the complex relationship between social media regulation and internet infrastructure within the framework of the European Union’s Digital
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This chapter outlines the purposes that the Online Safety Act can be said to have, and how likely the Act will be to meet them. It argues that the Online […]
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This chapter explores how online harm cannot be considered in terms of individual acts and direct causal mechanisms, but in terms of harm ecosystems with
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The Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 (Digital Services Act) introduced new due diligence obligations for intermediary services, including online platforms. The Digital
